What Does Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Look Like In Seniors? Learn The 7 Signs

Written By: Discovery Senior Living

Recognizing the signs of MS in seniors is imperative for timely diagnosis and management of the condition. Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological condition that can affect individuals of all ages, including 55+ adults. While MS is commonly diagnosed in younger adults, it can also manifest in older adults, presenting unique challenges and considerations. 

Early Symptoms and Signs of MS in Seniors

  • Neurological Symptoms: Retirement-age adults with MS may experience a range of neurological symptoms, including numbness or tingling in the extremities, weakness or paralysis in one or more limbs, loss of balance or coordination and difficulty walking or standing. These symptoms can vary in severity and may come and go over time.
  • Visual Disturbances: MS can affect vision, leading to symptoms such as blurred vision, double vision (diplopia), eye pain and difficulty focusing. Mature adults may also experience optic neuritis and inflammation of the optic nerve, which can cause vision loss or changes in visual perception.
  • Fatigue and Weakness: Fatigue is a common symptom of MS, affecting energy levels and daily functioning. Also, retirees may experience muscle weakness, especially in the legs and arms, making it challenging to perform tasks that require physical strength or endurance.
  • Cognitive Changes: MS can impact cognitive function, leading to difficulties with memory, concentration and problem-solving. People may experience cognitive changes like forgetfulness, confusion, difficulty finding words and impaired judgment.
  • Bowel and Bladder Dysfunction: MS can affect the nerves that control bowel and bladder function, resulting in symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequency or retention, as well as constipation or bowel incontinence. These symptoms can greatly impact a person’s quality of life and daily activities.
  • Sensory Symptoms: 55+ individuals with MS may experience sensory symptoms such as burning or prickling sensations (paresthesia), heightened sensitivity to touch or temperature changes and pain or discomfort in various parts of the body.
  • Emotional and Psychological Impact: Living with MS can take a toll on someone’s emotional and psychological well-being, leading to feelings of anxiety, depression, frustration or mood swings. Coping with the challenges of MS - including physical limitations and uncertainty about the future - can worsen these emotional symptoms.

Diagnosis and Management of MS in Older Adults

Diagnosing MS in residents can be challenging due to overlapping symptoms with other age-related conditions. So early detection is recommended for initiating appropriate treatment and symptom management strategies. Diagnosis usually involves a combination of medical history, neurological examination, imaging tests (such as MRI) and laboratory tests (such as lumbar puncture).

Once diagnosed, the management of MS in residents focuses on symptom management, slowing disease progression and improving quality of life. Treatment options may include medications to manage symptoms (such as corticosteroids for acute relapses), disease-modifying therapies to reduce relapses and slow disease progression, physical therapy to improve mobility and strength, occupational therapy to increase independence in daily activities and psychological support to address emotional and cognitive challenges.

Maintaining Quality of Life for Residents with MS

Living with MS can pose clear challenges, but there are ways to optimize quality of life and well-being:

  • Accessing Support Services: People with MS can benefit from accessing support services like home care assistance, transportation services and support groups for emotional and social support. These services can help deal with daily challenges and connect with others facing similar experiences.
  • Participating in Adaptive Activities: Retirement-age adults with MS may need to adapt their activities and hobbies to accommodate physical limitations. Partaking in activities like seated exercises, gentle yoga, painting, gardening or listening to music can provide enjoyment and fulfillment while respecting individuals' abilities and preferences.
  • Prioritizing Self-Care: Self-care practices (like getting adequate rest, eating a balanced diet, staying hydrated and managing stress) can help those with MS maintain their health and well-being. Encouraging retirees to prioritize self-care and seek support when needed is recommended for managing the impact of MS on their daily lives.
  • Advocating for Complete Care: People with MS should advocate for a type of complete care that addresses their physical, emotional and social needs. This may involve collaborating with healthcare providers, caregivers and support networks to develop personalized care plans that promote independence, dignity and quality of life.

Explore the signs of MS in seniors and get timely diagnosis and care. Experience exceptional living in our retirement community with abundant services and amenities and exciting daily activities and events.

Schedule a visit today by calling 740-387-9817 or using our online form.

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